Hypocrites are barred from participating in Jihad

At-Tawba · Ayahs 8383

Related Tafsir

Ibn Kathir

Hypocrites are barred from participating in Jihad

Ayahs Covered

سُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
At-Tawba (The Repentance)
1 ayah
فَإِن رَّجَعَكَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَىٰ طَآئِفَةٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ فَٱسْتَـْٔذَنُوكَ لِلْخُرُوجِ فَقُل لَّن تَخْرُجُوا۟ مَعِىَ أَبَدًۭا وَلَن تُقَٰتِلُوا۟ مَعِىَ عَدُوًّا ۖ إِنَّكُمْ رَضِيتُم بِٱلْقُعُودِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۢ فَٱقْعُدُوا۟ مَعَ ٱلْخَٰلِفِينَ
If Allah should return you to a faction of them [after the expedition] and then they ask your permission to go out [to battle], say, "You will not go out with me, ever, and you will never fight with me an enemy. Indeed, you were satisfied with sitting [at home] the first time, so sit [now] with those who stay behind."

Common Words

25 total24 unique1 repeated
معى2x
فإن1x
رجعك1x
ٱلله1x
إلى1x
طائفة1x
منهم1x
فٱستـذنوك1x
للخروج1x
فقل1x
لن1x
تخرجوا1x
أبدا1x
ولن1x
تقتلوا1x
عدوا1x
إنكم1x
رضيتم1x
بٱلقعود1x
أول1x

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah#2489

“Allah has prepared (reward) for those who go out (to fight) in His cause: ‘And do not go out except (to fight) for Jihad in My cause, out of faith in Me and belief in My Messengers, but he has a guar...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4229

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) returned from the Ghazwa of Tabuk, and when he approached Medina, he said, "There are some people in Medina who were with you all the time, you did not travel any portion of the...

Narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Sahih Muslim#4295

We set out for Jihad in the cause of Allah and one of you lagged behind and shrieked like the bleating of a male goat and one of then (goats' gave a small quantity of milk. In case Allah gives me powe...

Narrated by Jabir b. Samura reported that there was brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) a short-statured person with thick uncombed hair, muscular body, having a mantle around him and he had committed adultery. He turned him away twice and then made pronouncement about him and he was stoned. Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2511

Abu Sa’id Al Khudri said “The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) sent an expedition towards Banu Lihyan and said “One of the two persons should go forth. He then said to those who sat (at home), If any one of you l...

Sunan Ibn Majah#3442

"Why did you go back?" He said: "I asked permission to enter three times, as the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) enjoined upon us, then if we are given permission we should enter, otherwise we should go back." ...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Saeed Khudri that Abu Musa asked permission to enter upon 'Umar three times, and he did not give him permission, so he went away.'Umar sent word to him saying:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2506

Ibn ‘Abbas said “The Qur’anic verse “Unless you go forth, He will punish you with a grievous penalty, and the verse “It is not fitting for the people of Medina”... up to “that Allaah might required th...

Sahih al-Bukhari#2671

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "There is no Hijra (i.e. migration) (from Mecca to Medina) after the Conquest (of Mecca), but Jihad and good intention remain; and if you are called (by the Muslim ruler) ...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sahih Muslim#4731

" Allah takes care of one who goes out in the way of Allah" but ends in the words:" I would not lag behind any expedition which is undertaken to fight in the way of Allah, the Exalted."

Narrated by Another version of the tradition narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the authority of Abu Huraira has the same wording as the previous tradition:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4196

O son of Al-Akwa, you have turned on your heels (i.e., deserted Islam) by staying in the desert with the Bedouins." He said: "No; the Messenger of Allah gave me permission to stay in the desert with t...

Narrated by It was narrated from Salamah bin Al-Akwa ' that he entered upon Al-Hajjaj who said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3027

When the deputation of Thaqif came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he made them stay in the mosque, so that it might soften their hearts. They stipulated to him that they would not be called to partici...

Narrated by Narrated Uthman ibn Abul'As:

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