The Messenger does not know the Unseen, and He cannot bring Benefit or Harm even to Himself

Al-A'raaf · Ayahs 188188

Related Tafsir

Ibn Kathir

The Messenger does not know the Unseen, and He cannot bring Benefit or Harm even to Himself

Ayahs Covered

سُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Al-A'raaf (The Heights)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
قُل لَّآ أَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِى نَفْعًۭا وَلَا ضَرًّا إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَلَوْ كُنتُ أَعْلَمُ ٱلْغَيْبَ لَٱسْتَكْثَرْتُ مِنَ ٱلْخَيْرِ وَمَا مَسَّنِىَ ٱلسُّوٓءُ ۚ إِنْ أَنَا۠ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌۭ وَبَشِيرٌۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يُؤْمِنُونَ
Say, "I hold not for myself [the power of] benefit or harm, except what Allah has willed. And if I knew the unseen, I could have acquired much wealth, and no harm would have touched me. I am not except a warner and a bringer of good tidings to a people who believe."

Common Words

28 total27 unique1 repeated
إلا2x
قل1x
لا1x
أملك1x
لنفسى1x
نفعا1x
ولا1x
ضرا1x
ما1x
شاء1x
ٱلله1x
ولو1x
كنت1x
أعلم1x
ٱلغيب1x
لٱستكثرت1x
من1x
ٱلخير1x
وما1x
مسنى1x

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#2950

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is not on my own that I give you or withhold from you: I am just a treasure, putting it where I have been commanded.

Narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2989

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Neither do I give you (anything) nor withhold (anything) from you, but I am just a distributor (i.e. Qasim), and I give as I am ordered."

Narrated by Abu Huraira:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4616

It is a sign of having knowledge that, when you do not know something, you say: 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to his Prophet: 'Say: No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor am I one of the ...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3561

"The Messenger of Allah (saas) said to me: "Shall I not tell you of a treasure which is one of the treasures of Paradise?' I said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' He said: 'La hawla wa la quwwata illa bi...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Dharr said:
Sahih Muslim#6738

I am not going to say anything but only that which Allah's Messenger (may peace be upgn him) used to say. He used to supplicate:" O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from incapacity, from sloth, from cowar...

Narrated by Zaid b. Alqam reported:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3845

“I do not know except that he attributed it to the Prophet (ﷺ)” – “Allah says: ‘O son of Adam, devote yourself to My worship, and I will fill your heart with contentment and take care of your poverty;...

Narrated by (Abu) Khalid Al-Walibi narrated from Abu Hurairah and he (one of the narrators) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4341

"By Allah, were it not for two Verses in the Book of Allah, I would never have narrated anything from him, meaning from the Prophet, were it not for the Words of Allah: Verily, those who conceal what ...

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahman bin Hurmuz Al-A'raj heard Abu Hurairah say:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2586

"I was behind the Prophet(s.a.w) one day when he said: 'O boy! I will teach you a statement: Be mindful of Allah and He will protect you. Be mindful of Allah and you will find Him before you. When you...

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas narrated:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#5303

"I entered upon the Messenger of Allah said: 'Do you have anything?' He said: 'Yes, Allah has given me all kinds of wealth.' He said: 'If you have wealth, let it be seen on you.'"

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Al-Ahwas that his father said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3685

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: ‘Be frequent in saying: “There is no might or power except by Allah, (Lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā billāh).” For verily, it is a treasure from the treasures of P...

Narrated by Abu Hurairah said:

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